The second biggest town in Kenya, Mombasa, is situated along the Indian ocean coast. Known as home to the rich Swahili culture, fascinating history, and beautiful beaches, the city has always been a favorite among travelers. The attractions must be the most incredible combination of adventure, nature, culture, and history to visit in and around Mombasa. With a walk through ancient fortresses and relaxing under the sun at spotless beaches, Mombasa offers it all.
This is a guide to some of the most beautiful and interesting places in and around Mombasa, and this guide is ideal in those who wish to seek out the colorful city of the coast and the views around it.
1. Fort Jesus
Arguably the most iconic landmark in Mombasa, Fort Jesus stands as a symbol of the city’s rich colonial and military history. Constructed by the Portuguese in the late 16th century to secure their maritime trade routes and resources along the East coast of Africa, the fort was later occupied by the Omani Arabs and the British at different times throughout history. Today, Fort Jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see destination for history enthusiasts.
Tourists may be introduced to the vast area of the fort, the museum within it depicting the history of Mombasa, and the sight of the Indian Ocean, seen on the part of the fort because of its commanding location. Fort Jesus is one of the best places to visit in and around Mombasa for a deep dive into the region’s fascinating past.
2. Old Town Mombasa
A visit to Old Town Mombasa offers a captivating journey through the city’s history, architecture, and culture. Old Town, with its picturesque markets, paving, coral-stone structures, and narrow streets, reflects Swahili culture and Arab, Portuguese, and British influences. Walking along this historic district, you will hear the noise of busy marketplace businesses whose sales include these local spices, handwoven baskets, and jewelery that has been pressed into detail and charm.
The House of Wonders, the Old Dispensary, and Mandhry Mosque are some of the places that you should not miss in Old Town. Old Town is one of the most handy places to go in and around Mombasa, whether visiting commonly or simply because of curiosity on what Mombasa cultural heritage is about, due to its labyrinthine network of streets and well-preserved architecture.
3. Haller Park
For those interested in nature and wildlife, Haller Park is one of the best places to visit in and around Mombasa. Located on the northern side of Mombasa, Haller Park is a nature reserve that has been beautifully transformed from a quarry into an ecological haven. The park hosts a diverse spectrum of wildlife such as giraffes, zebras, hippos and multiple species of birds. Visitors have the opportunity to enjoy the lush pathways of the park on a relaxing walk, and observe different wildlife in the park and the botanical gardens.
The feeding sessions are a feature in the park, as visitors get to feed the giraffes and the giant tortoises in the park. Haller Park is an excellent place for a family outing, especially for those with children, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
4. Mombasa Marine National Park
Just off the coast of Mombasa lies the Mombasa Marine National Park, one of the best places to visit in and around Mombasa for those interested in marine life and water-based activities. This marine park is secure and contains colorful coral reefs, various fish species as well as sea turtles. Tourists will be able to enjoy the beauty of the park by taking them on a boat to the park and do snorkeling or diving into the crystal-clear waters in the park, and this is an amazing experience of the underwater world.
The glass-bottom boat rides can also be taken by those who wish not to get wet by offering them a chance to view the coral reefs with a boat. The park is a magnificent place where both advanced divers and beginners can visit to appreciate the scenic coastline and marine species in Kenya.
5. Diani Beach
Located just south of Mombasa, Diani Beach is one of Kenya’s most popular beach destinations, and it’s easy to see why. Diani is a tropical paradise with its clean white sandy beaches, crystal waters, and colorful coral reefs. It is among the top attractions in and around Mombasa where one can relax, adventure and enjoy some form of luxury.
Diani Beach offers a wide range of activities, from kitesurfing and parasailing to enjoying the tranquil beach life. The beachfront resorts and hotels are also abundant, with numerous establishments offering water sports and luxury services. If you’re seeking a peaceful retreat with beautiful sunsets and a touch of adventure, Diani Beach is a perfect choice.
6. Shimba Hills National Reserve
Located about 45 kilometers from Mombasa, Shimba Hills National Reserve is a hidden gem that offers visitors a unique blend of savannah and coastal forest landscapes. It hosts several wildlife species such as elephants, antelopes, buffaloes, and more than 250 bird species. This reserve is among the best places to visit in and around Mombasa among nature lovers and individuals who are interested in wildlife due to the scenic rolling hills and the greenery surrounding it.
The reserve also features the Sheldrick Falls as one of the highlights which provide a beautiful soothing setting that visitors do enjoy. Shimba Hills is the best place to visit when one desires to see the variety of wildlife available in Kenya without the number of tourists that is familiar with other sporting parks.
7. Mombasa Tusks
Located on Moi Avenue, the Mombasa Tusks are a monumental landmark and one of the most recognizable symbols of the city. The tusks had been constructed in 1952 in celebration of a visit by the Queen Elizabeth II to the city and have since been regarded as a symbolic identity mark of Mombasa. The tusks are constructed with aluminum, and they are going to look like the tusks of an elephant and they are going to cover the width of the road, forming a grand introduction to the city.
Tourists are also able to make a visit to take up some photographs with this historical structure, particularly those tourists who are interested in getting a part of the history of Mombasa. The tusks are also handy because they are close to the central work-town and hence easy and fast to visit by those interested in sightseeing the city.
8. Forty-Nine Steps
For those looking for a bit of adventure and a touch of history, the Forty-Nine Steps is one of the unique landmarks of Mombasa. The steps are found at the Mombasa Old Lighthouse and were initially constructed by the British colonialists. The 49 steps take visitors to the top of the lighthouse where panoramic views of the harbor, the Indian Ocean and the city of Mombasa are seen.
The steps are said to have been constructed as a part of remembering the 49 steps required to reach the top and it is a good place where one wishes to have sweeping views of the coast line. It is a historical and scenic site worth visiting as one examines the best spots to see in and around Mombasa.
9. Gedi Ruins
Located about 50 kilometers north of Mombasa, the Gedi Ruins are an ancient Swahili settlement that dates back to the 12th century. The ruins, comprising a run of well-preserved buildings, mosques, and tombs, offer a striking source of insight into Swahili architecture and culture. The location is encircled by thick forest, making it mystical.
The Gedi Ruins are believed to have been abandoned in the 17th century for unknown reasons, adding to the mystery of the site. The ruins are today a UNESCO heritage site and an intriguing historic touring venue among those who wish to delve into the culture of the coast of Kenya.
10. Leopard Beach Resort & Spa
Located in Diani, just a short distance from Mombasa, the Leopard Beach Resort & Spa is a luxurious destination that blends nature, comfort, and adventure. Located in a tropical garden and looking out to the Indian Ocean, the resort provides visitors with breathtaking sceneries and numerous amenities. Leopard Beach Resort is among the top resorts to visit in and around Mombasa whether it is to spend time by the pool or reside in the spa or partake in water sports like snorkeling and diving.
11. Jumba la Mtwana
North of Mombasa lies the ancient coastal settlement known as Jumba la Mtwana, dating back to the 14th century. The site is well-known in terms of its ruins including the remains of the mosques, houses and tombs. The location has been a tourist attraction due to its interest in visitors with Swahili culture and architecture since they are able to see portions of life along the East African coast several hundred years ago.
There are no crowds and the place is so quiet and peaceful that it is a good place to be when one wants to be more calm and thoughtful. Tourists get to visit the ruins, stroll down the beach, and appreciate the natural beauty around the area.
12. Mamba Village Centre
Mamba Village Centre is a great place to enjoy a fun and family friendly outing that is located just outside Mombasa. It hosts the largest crocodile farm in the East Africa region, where tourists can view thousands of crocodiles at different developmental levels. Besides the crocodile farm, Mamba Village contains a botanical garden, restaurant, and aquarium. It is a great place to visit with kids or just other people who like nature and animals.
Conclusion
Mombasa, whose history and culture is rich, markets are vibrant, beaches are beautiful and Kenya has a number of wildlife reserves making it one of the most fascinating cities of Kenya. Great attractions in and around Mombasa give you everything you need in terms of activities to entertain all kinds of tourists, be they an adventure tourist, a history tourist, or simply a relaxation tourist at the beach. From the iconic Fort Jesus and Old Town Mombasa to the breathtaking beauty of Diani Beach and the natural wonders of Shimba Hills National Reserve, Mombasa and its surroundings offer endless opportunities for discovery and adventure. Then, book your bags and go to Mombasa, where any part of the city and the surrounding is a welcome to see and experience the finest of Kenya coastal beauty.
